The Zero Waste International Alliance defines
zero waste as “a goal that is ethical, economical,
efficient and visionary, to guide people in
changing their lifestyles and practices to emulate
sustainable natural cycles, where all discarded
materials are designed to become resources for
others to use.
Zero Waste means designing and managing
products and processes to systematically avoid
and eliminate the volume and toxicity of waste
and materials, conserve and recover all resources,
and not burn or bury them.
Implementing Zero Waste will eliminate all
discharges to land, water or air that are a threat
to planetary, human, animal or plant health.”
While “zero waste” may be deemed impractical
by some, simply looking at the way your
organisation operates and improving the use of
resources will allow for changes that could lead
to long-term benefits. In order to stay
competitive, environmental improvement has
become increasingly important for small and
medium sized enterprises (SMEs). As resources
become scarcer, costs for raw materials, transport
and utilities increase, and external pressure to
decrease environmental harm increases, SMEs
should be determined to increase their
environmental performance.
As most organisations, regardless of industry or
sector, have an office or administration of some
kind, we will first look at the common
environmental impacts of a typical office and
provide advice on tackling these. The
environmental impact of a typical office can be as
follows:
. Resource use (e.g. energy, water, office
supplies, etc.)
· Waste disposal (e.g. food, paper,
equipment, fixtures)
· Air emissions (e.g. from cooling systems)
· Noise (e.g. car parks, site maintenance)
· Water pollution (e.g. discharges,
contaminated run-off or through the use
of chemicals or cleaning products)